The cultivation of responsibility among college students in the new era is an important part of the national talent cultivationIt is of strategic significance for college students to practice the core socialist values, establish a positive attitude towards life,and better shoulder the responsibility of national rejuvenation. College students' sense of responsibility, which is organically composed of personal responsibility, national responsibility, and mission responsibility, needs to be guided and cultivated from multiple levels such as individuals, families, schools, and society, in order to better accumulate strength from young people for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

 An improved Genetic Algorithm (GA) is proposed to solve the problems of poor initial solution,local optima and low aceuracy of the traditional GA for solving the Travelling Salesman Problem(TSP).Firstly,the greedy algorithm is combined with elite selection to improve the quality of the initial solutions in the population. Secondly , the steps of adaptive crossover and mutation probability are designed, and the Metropolis criterion is combined to prevent the genetic algorithm from falling into local optima.Finally, Bidirectional Three- Cross of Greedy Algorithm and 2-opt search algorithm are added to improve the accuracy The results show that the deviation rate of the optimal solution of the improved genetic algorithm is less than 1.88%, and the deviation rate of the mean is less than 2.27%.

Under the background of the integration of industry and education , innovation and practices have been carried out on the teaching objectives, content, process, and assessment methods of Cell Biology，effectively promoting the connection between the teaching process and the production process, and enhancing the matching degree of students' practical abilities with the requirements of enterprise positions.This course has won the first prize in school level teaching achievements and has been listed as a provincial-level cultivation project ,a customized class for school-enterprise cooperation ,and a core construction course for the school-level modern biopharmaceutical industry college.

 From the perspective of "the second combination" , shaping the red cultural discourse system is the internal demand of the new era, and also the inevitable choice to realize the fundamental task of cultivating people in colleges and universities.Based on the background of the new era, the existing predicament of the integration of red culture discourse system into ideological and political courses in universities is systematically sorted out, such as the imbalance of discourse field, the imbalance of discourse context, the tradition of discourse coding technology and the pan-entertainment of discourse decoding culture. In the principle of integrating ideological and political courses into the govermance path: With the help of red cultural historical materials and changing language style, gather the leading power of discourse field; with the help of sufficient red cultural resources,enrich the emotional penetration of discourse context; with the aid of digital technology, optimize the innovation driving force of discourse coder; with the aid of the evaluation system, enhance the practical transformation power of discourse decoder.

University-enterprise cooperation is one of the important ways of talent cultivation, yet there is a scarcity of historical perspective explorations on what kind of talents university-enterprise cooperation is suitable for nurturing and how it educates. Through an in-depth analysis of the historical evolution and main models of applied talent cultivation both domestically and internationally, it is found that the level of productivity and institutional changes are the two main threads affecting university-enterprise cooperation. The higher the level of productivity or the more active the market mechanism, the greater the corporate educational discourse power, and the more mainstream the cultivation of applied talents becomes. The existing models of university-enterprise cooperation in talent cultivation, such as industry colleges, customized classes, and intemship bases, all commonly face the issue of excessive corporate educational discourse power, which fragments the integrity of university edueation. Based on the above judgment, applied research-oriented industry colleges,industry customized classes, and a classified and graded internship base system may be a beneficial atempt for universities to balance the absolute educational discourse power of enterprises under the background of a new technological revolution.

"Detecting Coordination Number of Silver-Amino Complex Ion" is one of the basic experiments of "Inorganic Chemistry Experiments " in university Based on coordination equilibrium and precipitation dissolution equilibrium, the experiment is a measurement experiment mainly completed by titration experimental operation and coordinate method data processing The experiment is conceived ingeniously and easy to operate, but there are still a number of issues in the process of operation and data treating deserved thinking, such as the selection of titrant type, the determination of the titration endpoint, the water supplement during the experimental process and the data processing at the later stage, etc. According to the consideration and discussion above , students can understand more thoroughly and operate more skillfully in the experiment. Finally, the experimental result will be more accurate.

Today, cutting-edge research and practical applications in the field of Materials Science and Engineering (MSE) increasingly depend on interdisciplinary integration, driving graduate education in universities toward fostering innovation capabilities and interdisciplinary competencies. Despite the limited resources of non-" Double First-Class" universities in talent cultivation and discipline development, they still bear the responsibility of cultivating high-quality innovative talent. This paper, based on the concept of interdisciplinary integration,explores innovative talent cultivation models in the field of Materials Science and Engineering at non-" Double First-Class" universities through various aspects, including curiculum design, joint training mechanisms, research platform development, and faculty guidance. Specific practices are discussed,along with improvement suggestions aimed at providing reference for enhancing the quality of graduate education at non-" Double First-Class" universities.

Ideological and political education plays an indispensably significant role in fostering the establishment of correct values among students. The teaching model of " cultural excavation-research and practice-value leadership" is to be developed, integrating excellent traditional Chinese culture into the course "Ceramic Structure and Performance" We aim to enhance students learning interest and class participation, thereby realizing the student-centered teaching philosophy and aligning with the overarching principles of ideological and political education. Therefore, through subtle and precise value guidance, students can not only gain a sense of achievement but also acquire practical knowledge, thereby inspiring them to set high expectations for the future development of the discipline. This approach fully embodies the educational philosophy of integrating "New Engineering" with the "Great Ideology and Politics Course".

With the widespread application of industrial robots, machine vision is also developing rapidly in the industrial field, and compared with traditional manual assembly, the sorting of industrial parts based on deep learning has obvious advantages in terms of efficiency and stability. This paper proposed to improve the YOLOv8 industrial parts detection algorithm, firstly, the attention mechanism model (ResBlock_CBAM) was introduced on the basis of the original model, and the ability of the model to extract key features was improved by combining the residual module (ResBlock) and the attention module (CBAM). Secondly, an efficient Multi-scale Feature Fusion Network (BiFPN) was introduced, which can better integrate features of different scales and improve the detection ability of the model for multi-scale targets. Finally, the Inner-CIoU loss function was improved to improve the generalization ability and convergence performance of the model. The YOLOv8s model was tested on a self-made dataset, and the average accuracy of the test results reached 79.5%, which was 2.1% higher than that of the original model.

In order to further improve the quality of training applied talents in the field of process equipment and control engineering, deepen education and teaching reform, analyze the existing curriculum system, optimize theoretical and practical teaching, actively carry out a new round of curriculum system construction and exploration based on the certification concept and requirements of engineering education, revise talent training objectives and graduation requirement observation points, and then configure the professional curriculum system in reverse according to graduation requirement observation points, forming a modular curriculum system with full coverage of graduation requirements and full integration of ideological and political education, providing reference for the construction of applied talent training plans based on the OBE concept.